MAY-MOONA bte Haji Ali @ Maimunah bte Mohd Ali Communities of Singapore (Part 3), Accession Number 000457


  • Oral History Centre
    Source
  • 14
    Total Reels
  • Mohd Yussoff Ahmad
    Interviewer
  • 06:47:19
    Total Running Time
  • Malay
    Language


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Metadata

  • 24 Jul 1985
    Recording Date
  • 00:28:52
    Running Time
  • MP3
    Format
  • Open Access
    Conditions Governing Access

Synopsis

Born in Kampung Bugis, Tanah Merah Besar. Bugis parentage - ancestors came from Sulawesi through Java, Riau, Johor. Kampung Bugis then:- coastal village, ten households of same clan; timber and attap houses of Limas/Bumbung Panjang designs; clan's grove; Chinese provision shop; weekend bungalows. Village's imams. Mosque (later re-sited in Air Gemuroh): wakaf, construction.

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Metadata

  • 24 Jul 1985
    Recording Date
  • 00:29:46
    Running Time
  • MP3
    Format
  • Open Access
    Conditions Governing Access

Synopsis

Mosque construction by Chinese builders (no Malay skilled in concrete work); villagers sought divine blessings by giving token hand. Local shops by Malabari and Chinese; Malays lived on fishing, farm produce. Leisure hours usually idle; besides prayers, attend religious classes. Supernatural events.

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Metadata

  • 30 Jul 1985
    Recording Date
  • 00:28:05
    Running Time
  • MP3
    Format
  • Open Access
    Conditions Governing Access

Synopsis

Thefts in village. Children's games. Early transportation: villagers travelled  on foot; goods by bullock-cart, later lorry. To city, long hike to Bedok village for nearest taxi. Also travelled by sampan to Beach Road market. In town, jinriksha rides to Rochor. Later, taxis reached village. Daily wear of villagers.

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Metadata

  • 30 Jul 1985
    Recording Date
  • 00:27:19
    Running Time
  • MP3
    Format
  • Open Access
    Conditions Governing Access

Synopsis

Further elaboration of childhood, jinriksha ride and daily wear of villagers. Education: only boys sent to school. No formal education herself - only studied Quran-reading; how she learnt Jawi script secretly. With literacy, enjoyed many Malay epic poems (syairs). Narrated story from Syair Siti Zubaidah.

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Metadata

  • 31 Jul 1985
    Recording Date
  • 00:29:46
    Running Time
  • MP3
    Format
  • Open Access
    Conditions Governing Access

Synopsis

Continuation of Siti Zubaidah saga. How she learnt syairs. Parents feared shame of love affairs, so no girls sent to school. First Tanah Merah Besar School: structure, teachers, uniforms. Did cottage craft with mother; made white caps for sale in Rochor. Strict rules of modesty for women before. First marriage (at fourteen); arranged by parents.

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Metadata

  • 31 Jul 1985
    Recording Date
  • 00:29:07
    Running Time
  • MP3
    Format
  • Open Access
    Conditions Governing Access

Synopsis

Started with initial inquiries, betrothal, wedding. Wedding preparations by community effort - decorations, cooking, procuring materials, etc. Solemnisation of wedding ceremony: berinai rituals. Description of guests' attire. Invitation cards used. Met bridegroom (Indian businessman) for first time. Moved into husband's house. Husband died four years later without children.

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Metadata

  • 1 Aug 1985
    Recording Date
  • 00:29:10
    Running Time
  • MP3
    Format
  • Open Access
    Conditions Governing Access

Synopsis

Wedding custom: makan berdamai. Some rituals dispensed with because bridegroom was non-Malay. After marriage, had comfortable life, large house, servants, car rides to Changi, Geylang, etc. Husband died; widowed ten years, then remarried. War imminent - major British bombardment exercise, village evacuated to Air Gemuroh. Japanese rampaging in Geylang, then village occupied.

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Metadata

  • 6 Aug 1985
    Recording Date
  • 00:29:58
    Running Time
  • MP3
    Format
  • Open Access
    Conditions Governing Access

Synopsis

Early days of Japanese Occupation; people terrorised and cowed, young women defaced themselves for safety. Chinese massacre in village; three lorries of youths taken into village, herded to beach, machine-gunned to death. Heart-rending encounters with two victims. Mountain of corpses buried in mass graves dug by European Prisoners-of War (POWs). Personal effects taken by Japanese military and villagers.

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Metadata

  • 6 Aug 1985
    Recording Date
  • 00:28:56
    Running Time
  • MP3
    Format
  • Open Access
    Conditions Governing Access

Synopsis

Village houses taken for military use. Villagers' relationship with soldiers. More on Chinese massacre. Girls dressed up as boys. Changi villagers later resettled in Mata Ikan/Padang Terbakar. Description of settlement. No rice available - acute food shortages even with tapioca. She made money by making coconut leaf thatching and coconut oil. Later, did illicit fish middleman business in Joo Chiat.

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Metadata

  • 6 Aug 1985
    Recording Date
  • 00:29:11
    Running Time
  • MP3
    Format
  • Open Access
    Conditions Governing Access

Synopsis

Japanese surrender: witnessed troops laying down arms in Bedok. Living conditions during Japanese Occupation. Essential foodstuffs rationed, also scarce. Tapioca main diet, mee served on special occasions. Religious and social activities unhindered. Japanese officers invited to weddings. New clothing unaffordable. Diseases and ulcers widespread. More Japanese brutalities; looters' heads displayed on bridge, people rapped for not bowing to soldiers.

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